The study however, focuses on the causes and effect of insecurity in nigeria, factors that have inhibited the nigerian police force in performing its statutory functions and steps to be made to enhance greater security in nigeria and to make the nigeria police force more responsive to her duties. Therefore the paper concerns itself with the discussion of the concept of poverty and insecurity, causes of poverty and the effects of it on human resource development, causes of insecurity its effects on human development in nigeria. It is therefore apparent that national security is a desideratum, sine qua non for economic growth and development of. However, many theories that have emerged to explain the problem, have broadly seen revolving around socioeconomic, political, and religious themes. Theorising insecurity question in nigeria there are three major contending perspectives to the understanding of insecurity question. One of the goals of nigerians agricultural development. Abstract the insecurity challenge in nigeria has assumed a formidable dimension that not only requires a multistakeholder approach, as it is being touted in various quarters. Agunbiade department of urban and regional planning, university of ibadan, nigeria abstract this study used a case study methodology to examine the issue of land tenure in the.
Unemployment and poverty are both reflective and precipitants of plethora of. There is the armed robbery theory, wobble economy and opposition ruling party theses. These social menace trigger off a worrisome sense of insecurity that challenge nigeria s efforts towards national economic development and consequently its. Pdf national security issues and challenges in nigeria. Objectives of the study the main objective is of the study is the nigeria police and the challenges of security in nigeria and the specific objectives are to. Security mostly refers to protection from hostile forces, but it has a wide range of other senses. Police and the challenges of insecurity in the country.
Emergency response in northeast nigeria critical to preventing a deterioration in food security. Terrorism does not lend itself to one single acceptable definition. The education would be free, universal and compulsory for all children between the primary and junior secondary schools alabi, 2001. This paper examines security challenges and the implications for business activities in nigeria. The definition of a security offering was established by the supreme court in a 1946 case.
Insecurity in nigeria this essay is written to give information on the causes and solution to the insecurity in nigeria. Insecurity and socioeconomic development in nigeria covenant. This is against the backdrop of the rising spate of violent attacks. There is paucity of literature on internal security in nigeria unlike other forms of security. There is a need for a global definition for smallholders, particularly in the context of tracking progress on sgd target 2. Very high levels of severe acute malnutrition have been reported in the the most affected countries. The effects of insecurity and poverty scholarlink research. Nigeria, a populous country in africa has put in place certain numbers of security outfits to protect. Pdf national security and development in nigeria researchgate. Insecurity meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Security is presently a major challenge in nigeria especially in northern nigeria. Federal university lafia, nigeria abstract this paper explores the humanitarian impact of terrorism in nigeria from the standpoint of boko haram insurgency.
Every nigerian child, it was envisaged would be entitled to basic education up to the junior secondary level. Though nigeria prides itself as the giant of africa with its economy becoming the largest in 2014, the poverty rate in the country is alarming 7. From this, we see that it is expressly stated in our constitution that the governments is ultimately responsible for the security of lives, property, etc of the people of nigeria. Pdf security is presently a major challenge in nigeria especially in northern nigeria. The legislative powers of the federal republic of nigeria shall be vested in a national assembly for the federation, which shall consist of a senate and a house of representatives. In its judgment, the court derives the definition of a security based on four criteria the existence of. Taking security in nigeria a comparative guide for investors provides an overview of the types of assets over which security can be taken in nigeria, the different types of security, as well as the related procedures for the perfection and enforcement of such security. Abstract this paper attempts to examine and evaluate the origin, causes, and suggested solutions to national security issues and challenges. Famine has been declared in parts of south sudan and the food security situation is of grave concern in 6 other countries.
We show that different definitions lead to different conclusions on the prevalence of smallholders and their relative importance. It is on this premise that the study bases its emphasis on the nigerian police force to. Insecurity is caused sometimes by poor socioeconomic culture, political, religious and educational institutions. Rethinking national security in nigeria savunma sanayii dergilik. The sixth part dwells on science, technology and food security. Food security is a measure of the availability of food and individuals ability to access it. The work assesses the implications of security challenge in nigeria. National security issues and challenges in nigeria.
The impact of insecurity and poverty on sustainable. In defining security prior to the undp paradigm shift in 1994, structure. The challenges of meeting millennium development goal 7 in metropolitan lagos, nigeria tunde agbola elijah m. The fifth part is on the imperative of food security in nigeria s nascent democracy. Between starvation and death, there is nearly always disease. The paper seeks to determine the implications of security problems on the business operation and investment in nigeria. This paper examines the nexus between peace and development. Examine connections between police inefficiency and insecurity in nigeria.
It is therefore apparent that national security is a desideratum, sine qua non for economic growth and development of any country oladeji and folorunso, 2007. Unfortunately, most of the food need in nigeria is produced by peasant. Using theoretical arguments, the paper holds that, the current security challenges that bedeviled nigeria are attributable to injustice, corruption and. In doing this, the paper discusses the central role that security plays in the development of nations for which nigeria cannot be an exception. Pdf security in nigeria, theories, concepts and issues. It is important to be clear about the limits of this approach. The threat of corruption bribery and corruption are now so endemic in our country nowadays to require any definition. Nigeria, a populous country in africa has put in place certain numbers of security. Thus there is a general consensus in the contemporary literature that security is vital for national cohesion, peace and sustainable development. Internal security, or is, is the act of keeping peace within the borders of a sovereign state. Nwolise evaluation of the factors that promote stability and instability in the nigerian polity ndaliman alhaji hassan, auwalu musa and yusuf a.
In this post, we take a look at the insecurity problem in the country with a view of identifying the causes and effects of insecurity in nigeria. To explain the concepts of national development and national security. Insecurity as an antithesis of security refers to a condition that exists due to lack of effective measures put in place to protect individuals, information and property against hostile persons, the impact of insecurity and poverty on sustainable economic development in nigeria. Conflict continues to severely disrupt livelihoods and cause high levels of displacement in. Analyze the insecurity in nigeria essay free essays. Explicating the concept of security does not provide empirical propositions, theories, or analytical frameworks. In the context of this paper insecurity is defined as a breach of peace and security, whether historical, religious, ethno regional, civil, social, economic, and political. The challenges and relevance of the nigerian police force as a panacea abstract this research work seeks to reveal the causes and effects of insecurity in nigeria and the challenges and relevance of the nigerian police force as a panacea. Few years ago, nigerians were anxiously concerned on how the federal government can tackle the corrosive and caustic corruption, education, agriculture and power failure, but the recurring spate of hapless killings in the northern parts of nigeria diverted the minds of nigerians to make the federal government to concentrate on tackling security threats in the.
A singlecriterion definition using land size with absolute thresholds tends to. Primary education as a foundation for qualitative higher. National security and national development african journals online. Though the government claims to be on top of the situation, the problem persists. The armed robbery theory posits that the high wave of armed robbery in nigeria is. Nigeria an overview of challenges to peace and security. The state of insecurity in nigeria is greatly a function of government failure, or can be linked to government failure. This is manifested by the incapacity of government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. Food is different from other commodities because everybody needs it for survival, and it is an indispensable factor in nations quest for economic growth and development.
Nigerians and non nigerians are killed on daily basis and in their numbers even the united nations building and the police headquarters at the federal capital were bombed. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role. Get free research paper on effect of fulaniherdsmen and farmers crisis on food security in abraka, delta state nigeria our project topics and materials are suitable for students in nigeria with case studies in pdf, doc. The paper highlights the ongoing concerns, challenges and proffers solutions which citing mr. What is deducible of this accord, in part, is to preserve the sovereignty of state, and on the other hand secure citizens livelihood from rivals, that scavenge on the. Nigerias security is imitative and lacks a foundation in the countrys cosmology.
This paper examined the link between bad governance and perpetuation of insecurity in nigeria. Ethiopia, kenya, nigeria, somalia, uganda, and yemen. This has become worrisome in the face of nigeria s preparedness to be ranked among the twenty 20 developed countries of the world by the year 2020. Food insecurity is therefore strongly linked with other global issues, such as population growth, surge in energy demand as well as completion for land and water and issues of climate change 6.
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